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UI Component

Avatar

User or entity representation — image, initials fallback, and group stack.

Platform: bothTags: avatar, user, profile, image, initials

Purpose

Represents a person, team, or entity with visual identity. Humanizes interfaces by connecting actions and content to real people. Always has an image fallback (initials or generic icon) for when no photo is available.

Anatomy

  • Image: circular crop, border optional
  • Initials fallback: 1–2 letters from name, colored background (seeded by name hash)
  • Icon fallback: generic user icon when no name available
  • Status dot: 8–10px circle, bottom-right (green=online, grey=offline, yellow=away)
  • Group stack: overlapping circles with negative margin, +N overflow indicator

States

  • Image loaded: circular photo
  • Image error/missing: initials on colored background
  • No name: generic user icon on grey background
  • With status: small colored dot bottom-right
  • Group stack: 3–5 visible, "+N more" for overflow

Tokens

spacing

xs: 20pxsm: 28pxmd: 36pxlg: 48pxxl: 64pxgroupOverlap: -8px

sizing

statusDotSize: 10pxborderWidth: 2px

Do

  • Always provide an initials or icon fallback — never show a broken image icon
  • Generate initials-background colors deterministically from the name so they're consistent
  • Show status dots only when real-time presence is a product feature
  • In group stacks, show max 4–5 faces before "+N" overflow

Don't

  • Use avatars where the person's identity isn't relevant to the task
  • Show a blank or grey avatar when initials are available
  • Stack more than 5 avatars without an overflow indicator
  • Use square avatars for people and circular for entities — pick one system

Accessibility

  • img with alt="[Name]'s avatar" or alt="" if decorative alongside a name
  • Initials fallback: aria-label="[Name]" on the container
  • Status dot: aria-label="[Name], online" or include status in parent element

Source Topic

designing brand identity

What Is Brand Identity

The tangible system of visual and verbal elements that express brand character